Today, the world unites to celebrate World Environment Day, with the theme for 2024 being “Beat Plastic Pollution.” This year’s theme is particularly relevant for India, the world’s second-most populous country, which faces a growing challenge in managing plastic waste 1.
But World Environment Day is more than just a one-day event. It’s a powerful call to action, a stark reminder that a healthy environment is intrinsically linked to our well-being.
Global Issues, Local Impact
Environmental concerns transcend borders. Climate change, an existential threat with the potential to change the course of human history for the worse, is a prime example. Fossil fuels, the traditional energy sources, are the largest contributors to climate change, accounting for over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions and approximately 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions [source on fossil fuel emissions].
India, the world’s third-largest energy consuming country, is particularly vulnerable. Energy use has doubled since 2000, with 80% of demand still being met by coal, oil and solid biomass [source on India’s energy consumption]. While on a per capita basis, India’s energy use and emissions are less than half the world average, the sheer size of its population necessitates immediate action.
A Green Future: The Key to Sustainability
For a better future, green energy is the key solution. Through embracing green energy, India can not only combat climate change but also accomplish its ambitious net zero emission target by 2070. This green transition presents a unique opportunity for India to pioneer a new model of economic development, avoiding the carbon-intensive approaches of the past and providing a blueprint for other developing economies.
India’s Green Initiatives
Fortunately, India is actively leading the charge towards a greener future. Here are some key initiatives:
- Renewable Energy Expansion: In 2019, India announced a goal to reach 450 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030.
Production Linked Incentive Scheme (PLI): This government initiative aims to enhance domestic manufacturing of raw materials for renewable energy production.
PM- KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri-Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan): Launched in 2019, this scheme aims to provide financial and water security to farmers by installing 25,750 MW of solar energy capacity by 2022
Solarization of Water Pumps: This initiative promotes distributed solar power generation, bringing clean energy directly to consumers.
Akshay Urja Portal and India Renewable Idea Exchange (IRIX) Portal: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy provides these online platforms to promote public engagement and idea exchange on renewable energy solutions.
Taking Action for a Greener India
While India’s government is taking significant steps, individual action is also crucial. World Environment Day is a chance for each of us to reflect on our environmental footprint. Here are some actionable steps we can take:
- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: This simple mantra is key to managing waste. Carry reusable shopping bags, avoid single-use plastics, and properly dispose of non-biodegradable waste.
- Conserve Water and Energy: Be mindful of water usage at home. Opt for energy-efficient appliances and switch off lights when not in use.
- Support Sustainable Practices: Choose eco-friendly products and patronize businesses committed to sustainability.
- Plant a Tree: Trees clean the air, provide shade, and improve the environment. Plant a tree in your neighborhood or support organizations working on afforestation initiatives.
By making these small changes, we can collectively make a big difference. World Environment Day is a powerful reminder that a healthy planet is essential for a healthy India. Let’s embrace the spirit of this day and work towards a more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.
